Istanbul → Madrid Turbulence Forecast

FAQ

• Is turbulence dangerous?

  Modern aircraft are engineered to handle even the heaviest turbulence. Turbulence is uncomfortable, but not a structural threat. Pilots can change altitude or routing to find calmer air.

• Which times of day are smoothest?

  Early morning and night flights tend to be smoother — thermal currents from solar heating can cause mild bumps on afternoon departures.

• Why are there light bumps at cruise altitude?

  At cruise altitude (around 10-12 km), wind shear from the jet stream can produce brief clear-air turbulence. It usually lasts a few minutes; the pilot turns on the seatbelt sign, sometimes adjusts routing.

• How reliable is this forecast?

  The forecast is computed from Open-Meteo using NOAA + UK Met Office WAFS wind data — the same sources pilot dispatchers use. No weather forecast is 100%; treat this as direction, not a guarantee.

• How do pilots know about turbulence ahead of time?

  Before each flight, pilots get a wind map briefing, ICAO SIGMET (significant meteorological advisories), and pilot reports (PIREPs) from other aircraft. In flight, they stay in active contact with ATC and nearby aircraft.

Other routes from here

Related reading

• Learn

  What is turbulence?

  4 min

• Learn

  Turbulence from a pilot's view

  4 min

• Learn

  Recognizing the flight panic loop

  5 min

• Learn

  How dangerous is turbulence, really? 43 years of data

  6 min

• Learn

  What's in the pilot briefing? What you don't see

  5 min

• Learn

  What is the jet stream, and why do you feel it at cruise?

  5 min

• Guides

  24 hours before your flight

  5 min

• Guides

  What to do during turbulence: 4 steps

  4 min

• Guides

  My first flight: a step-by-step guide for first-timers

  7 min